Effect by Plastic clicker is a small device that has the metal itself (Plekhanov) tab. When the tab

Klikering method adopted revolutionized dog training. Today this tool is used almost everywhere - in the socialization of puppies, basic training, sports, preventing unwanted behavior, as well as serious occupations'''' - training for guides of the blind, the five therapy, the search for narcotics, ...
Effect by Plastic clicker is a small device that has the metal itself (Plekhanov) tab. When the tab is pressed with your finger dog door bell and put her down, hear the sound of artistic'' click''. Honestly, it seems like a silly toy for toddlers. It has no electricity, amazing computer programs - nothing at all. Only a small tab and click his. However, this little device has revolutionized the training of dogs and other animals and all. How did this happen? For starters return to history, because the clicker, dog door bell or better way of learning with marbles, dog door bell is not new. It's not a fashion hit last season. In fact it is the concept of working with a very long tradition. Karen Pryor, dog door bell dreserka dolphins and orca whales, 1985. He wrote the book'' Do not Shoot the Dog!'' (Do not shoot the dog). In her story of instrumental conditioning (Operant conditioning) theory, with which anyone can raise your pet and other animals. What is the most important thing in the whole book, the results are obtained without the use of force. The book is certainly changed the way of looking at raising animals and we can say shifted boundaries. On the other hand, has collapsed and all the foundations of the old, hard way of disciplining.
However, for the very klikering method and its popularization in the world, was more important in 1992. years ago, when Mrs. Pryor was asked to hold seminars on how with the help of gadgets clicker to train dogs. 250 dog trainer, how many were there at the first seminar, dog door bell to this year rose to tens of thousands around the world. Only web site of the company by Karen Pryor in April 2007, it had over 20,000 visitors. The reason for all this is simple - klikering works! Russian psychologist Pavlov used the term classical conditioning (Classical Conditioning). In their experiments the dog cut glands, which secrete saliva, to checking, in which conditions the dog saliva. In front of a dog is put food and of course, the dog began to secrete saliva. Later, along with food lit bulb. After a certain number of attempts the dog began to salivate just a lit bulb.
His successor, American psychologist Skinner, went a step further. He used the term instrumental conditioning (Operant Conditioning). It is well known so-called Skinner box (pictured above), in which he placed rats. In the corner of the box was a small lever, which is in touch'' cast'' food for hungry animals. The rat is very quickly learned that the shift lever means food and survive so pressing the lever until they had eaten. The pressure on the lever means is a means (instrument) dog door bell to reach the food.
In the case of Paul (classical conditioning), animals are just responding to the environment, without awareness of their behavior. The dog hears the bell for example, and know that the door is open. The dog is conditioned to expect dog door bell when you hear the door opening bell. In the case of Skinner, animals whose behavior is controlled environment. The dog touches the bell and the door opened. In this way, learns that his behavior caused the opening of the door. This reflex has been named "instrumental" because he had become an instrument for satisfying needs. When this habit formation dog door bell does not give the food (reward or unconditional charm) until it reaches the response to the conditioned stimulus. This behavior means the behavior in which the subject (dog) acts on the environment. Learning with the clicker is based on these principles. The student psychologist Skinner was Marian Breland Bailey dog door bell (1920-2001.). 1942nd dog door bell year, she and her first husband, Keller Breland joined Skinner in the dressing pigeons in World War II. 1943rd The Breland company founded Animal Behavior Enterprises (ABE). It was the first company dog door bell in the world, which is used for teaching animal instrumental conditioning. dog door bell They were leading the principle of human work with animals, but not because of moral obligation. The method was chosen because in a short time get perfect results. Already 1947th organized training courses for trainers. dog door bell As models are used chickens, because with them the easiest to learn!
Marian's second husband, Bob Bailey has trained more than 150 different species of animals. Coaches ABE company in 50 years of work trained by over 15,000 animals for commercials, films, as well as military, police and private clients. Their most famous projects were for the government, for which they are taught dog door bell domestic and untamed animals, who lived in the countryside. No matter what kind of animals are operated at a distance of several kilometers and self-fulfilled tasks. All this completely dog door bell and without errors. Domestic cats have been taught to spy on enemies and led them with the help of sound over long distances. In all situations, in addition to shooting or dogs, cats would remain completely calm. Pigeons flying in front of the troops in the jungle dog door bell and looking for an ambush. dog door bell The dolphins in the open sea independence